ket口语外教：北京KET/PET考试:元音字母发音的区分

1） 元音字母发音的区别：例如bed和bad；

2） fat和vat等辅音字母发音的区别；

3） 词语中的重音问题：中国学生的常见问题，尤其是长词；

4） 句子表达中的重音问题：导致句子中关键信息的转移；

建议：从幼儿到幼儿阶段坚持外教制度(母语外教)的面授课程，提高孩子从听力理解到口语表达的能力。

*Intelligible: a contribution which can generally be understood by a non-EFL/ESOL specialist, even if the speaker has a strong or unfamiliar accent.

可以理解：即使考生有口音问题，但仍然可以被考官理解。

Phonological features

Phonological features include the pronunciation of individual sounds, word and sentences stress and intonation.

声音系统的特点包括单个字母的发音、单词的重音、句子的重音和语气。

Individual sounds are:

单个字母的发音包括：

Pronounced vowels, e.g. the /ae/ in cat or the /e/ in bed

Diphthongs, when two vowels are rolled together to produce one sound, e.g. the /əu/ in host or the /ei/ in hate

元音发音：注意单个元音发音，以及双元音发音。

Consonants, e.g. the /k/ in cut or the /f/ in fish.

发音辅音：注意K 和 F发音。

Stress: the emphasis laid on a syllable or word. Words of two or more syllables have one syllable which stands out from the rest because it is pronounced more loudly and clearly, and is longer than the others, e.g. important. Word stress can also distinguish between words, e.g. protest VS protest. In sentences, stress can be used to indicate important meaning, e.g. WHY is that one important? Versus Why is THAT one important?

重音:单词中的重音，两个或两个以上语调的单词中有一个需要突出的音节，需要更响亮、更清晰地读出，发音时间更长。单词重音可以区分单词本身的发音。句子中的重音可以用来突出关键信息。

Intonation: the way the voice rises and falls, e.g. to convey the speaker’s mood, to support meanings or to indicate new information.

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